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A Comprehensive Guide to International Adoption

By: Doug- Kace Mobile Notary Intern



Adopting a child from another country is a rewarding journey that can transform lives. For families in Michigan, this process involves several crucial steps, including legal requirements that necessitate the services of a notary public. Here’s a detailed guide on how to adopt a child from another country, emphasizing the important role of notarization.


Step 1: Choose an Adoption Agency


The first step in international adoption is selecting a licensed adoption agency. Agencies facilitate the process by offering services such as home studies, counseling, and coordination with foreign authorities. Ensure the agency is accredited by the Intercountry Adoption Accreditation and Maintenance Entity (IAAME).


Step 2: Complete a Home Study


A home study is a mandatory assessment conducted by a licensed social worker. This study evaluates your home environment, background, financial stability, and readiness to adopt. All documents involved in the home study, including references and personal statements, will need to be notarized to verify their authenticity and your identity.


Step 3: Apply to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)


To adopt internationally, you must apply to the USCIS for approval. This involves completing Form I-800A (Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country) or Form I-600A (Application for Advance Processing of an Orphan Petition). These forms, along with supporting documents like birth certificates and marriage licenses, often require notarization.


Step 4: Assemble Your Dossier


The dossier is a collection of documents sometimes required by the country from which you are adopting. Commonly included documents are:


● Birth certificates ● Medical reports ● Marriage certificates

● Criminal background checks ● Financial statements ● Home study report


Many documents must be notarized to ensure their validity and compliance with international regulations. After notarization, these documents often need to be authenticated through a process called apostille, which further certifies their legitimacy for international use.


Step 5: Submit Your Dossier to the Foreign Country


Once your dossier is assembled and authenticated, it is sent to the adoption authority in the foreign country. They will review your application and match you with a child. This stage requires patience, as the timeline can vary greatly between countries.


Step 6: Receive Your Referral


The referral includes information about the child, such as medical history, background, and photographs. You will have the opportunity to accept or decline the referral. If you accept, you will proceed with the legal steps required by both the foreign country and the United States.


Step 7: Travel and Finalize the Adoption


Travel to the child's country to meet them and complete the adoption process. This usually involves appearing in court and finalizing the adoption according to local laws. Throughout this process, you may need to have additional documents notarized, including affidavits of consent and legal forms.


Step 8: Obtain a Visa for Your Child


After the adoption is finalized, you must obtain a visa for your child to enter the United States. This involves submitting the final adoption decree and other necessary documents to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. These documents may need notarization to verify their authenticity.


Step 9: Re-adopt in Michigan (Optional but Recommended)


While not always required, re-adopting your child in Michigan can provide additional legal protection and benefits. This process involves filing a petition in a Michigan court and may require notarized documents such as the foreign adoption decree and your child’s new birth certificate.


The Role of a Notary Public


Throughout the international adoption process, notaries play a vital role in ensuring the authenticity and legality of documents. They verify the identities of the signatories, witness signatures, and certify copies of important documents. This step is essential to prevent fraud and ensure the adoption process is conducted legally and ethically.


Conclusion


Adopting a child from another country is a complex but incredibly fulfilling endeavor. By understanding the necessary steps and the critical role of notarization, you can navigate the process with confidence. If you’re considering international adoption in Michigan, partnering with experienced professionals, including a reliable notary public, is crucial to achieving your dream of expanding your family.


For professional notary services to assist you with your international adoption documents, contact Kace Mobile Notary:


Kace Mobile Notary

Phone: (248) 313-8232

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